Task 1: Translate
1) Me saame heaolutunde kui me võtame riski või tuleme riskivõtmisega toime.
2) Teadlased usuvad, et aju keemiline aine dopamiin tekitab naudingutunnet.
3) Dopamiinitase on mõnikord noortel täiskasvanutel madalamal kui see on lapsepõlves.
4) Mõnikord teismelistel pole kavatsust riski võtta, aga see lihtsalt läheb nii.
5) Aju esiosa areneb välja kõige viimasena ja see ajuosa lubab meil enda emotsioone kontrollida ja häid otsuseid vastu võtta.
6) Isegi need teismelised, kes tavaliselt ei ole suured riskivõtjad, võivad äkitselt teha midagi ohtlikku, sest nad tahavad teiste eest esineda või gruppi kuuluda.
7) Poisid võtavad rohkem riske, sest nad ei taha piinlikust enda sõprade ees tunda.
8) Riski võtmine ei ole kõige parem viis selleks, et inimesed austaks, märkaks sind ja et sa neile meeldiks.
9) Kerget lahendust pole, aga püüa teha häid otsuseid ja olla iseseisev.
10) 17-aastased ja vanemad juba suudavad lihtsamini teha mõistlikke otsuseid.
Task 2: Retell the text
1) survive a risk
2) brain chemical
3) adolescence
4) intention
5) frontal cortex
6) fit in
7) embarrassed
8) respect
9) easy solution
10) sensible decisions
Intensifiers / boosters:
utterly
absolutely
completely
entirely
totally
genuinely
exceptionally
incredibly
surprisingly (suprisingly Am.E)
breathtakingly
remarkably
excessively
immensely
particularly
much
rather
partially
quite
somewhat
fairly
a little
pretty
unusually
Strong adjectives
1) very dirty
2) very important
3) very clean
4) very happy
5) very sad
6) very tired
7) very scared
8) very interesting
9) very pleased
10) very good-looking
1) filthy, 2) crucial, 3) spotless, 4) ecstatic, 5) heartbroken, 6) exhausted, 7) terrified, 8) fascinating, 9) delighted, 10) gorgeous
Group 1: 5A
1) take fewer risks
2) seventeen-year-olds / 17-year-olds
3) the latest theories
4) brain chemical
5) cause the feeling of enjoyment
6) adolescence
7) make a surprising discovery
8) go through physical changes
9) frontal cortex
10) make good decisions
11) impress your friends
12) look at statistics
13) wear seat belts
14) trampolining
15) make sensible decisions
Group 2: 5C-D
1) public speaking
2) injections
3) fear of heights
4) preserve historic buildings
5) native people
6) supply of food / food supply
7) old explorer's boots
8) hard-working and ambitious
9) push sb to the limit
10) an amazing achievement
11) apart from penguins
12) motorized sleds
13) return journey
Retelling the story with the following keywords:
1) scientist
2) preserve
3) base camp
4) driest, 6 months, penguins
5) native people
6) inside the hut
7) Scott and Amundsen
8) dogs / sleds
9) turned back
10) Norwegian flag
11) return journey
12) supply of food
13) explorer's boots
14) gave up
Video: Scott / Amundsen
Video: Scott's Hut
Task 1: Guess the phrases and write
1) T _____ E R_______S
2) the L_________T T_________S
3) R_____________R
4) S________E A R______K
5) B______N C_________L
6) A__________E
7) I________N
8) M_____E A D________Y
9) F______L C_______X
10) F_____T IN
11) E__________D
12) W______R S______T B_______S
13) E______Y S_________N
14) S____________E D____________S
Task 2: check
1) take risks
2) the latest theories
3) rollercoaster
4) survive a risk
5) brain chemical
6) adolecence
7) intention
8) make a discovery
9) frontal cortex
10) fit in
11) embarrassed
12) wear seat belts
13) easy solution
14) sensible decisions
Task 3: Fill in the missing words
1) It's a fact that many teenagers ___________ than children and _______ .
2) Let's talk about the __________ and what we can do about taking risks.
3) When we are on a ____________ we usually feel amazed or excited because of the feeling of pleasure we get when we ______________ .
4) Scientists know that a ____________ called dopamine causes this feeling of enjoyment.
5) Scientists also believe that dopamine levels are lower in __________ than they are in ________ and therefore teenagers need to take more risks.
6) When teenagers do something dangerous or frightening they don't have _______ of taking a risk.
7) A few years ago scientists made a ___________ that the teenage brain goes through many physical changes.
8) The last part to fully develop is the ______ , which controls our emotions and allows us to make good decisions.
9) Some teenagers may do something dangerous because they want to show off or ______ .
10) Boys take more risks than girls because they don't want to be ________ in front of their friends.
11) Boys are less likely to ___________ or helmets, get often into arguments, fights, smoke or drink.
12) There's no ________ but we should try to make good choices and be independant.
13) When we are 17, then we can more easily make ________ .
